The printing press is a device that allows for the mass production of uniform printed matter, mainly text in the form of books, pamphlets and newspapers. They exhibit a strong curiosity about reality. In 1971, the operators of the Xerox Sigma V mainframe at the University of Illinois gave Hart extensive computer-time. \u201cI hadnt paid any real taxes on my business for the first several years, because the revenue was so low,\u201d he says. One mode of land transport powered by a steam engine that did go mainstream was the locomotive. As it turns out, although we've been lighting fireworks for the last 2000 years or so, modern fireworks were only invented in the 1830s -- so, How have fireworks and the science behind them evolved throughout history? Retrieved June 29, 2015, from. Whether by land or by sea, humans have always sought to traverse the earth and move to new locations. Olds invented the basic concept of the assembly line and started the Detroit area automobile industry. En inspirerande och socialt utvecklande atmosfr som bidrar till kad ledarskaps-, coaching- och idrottsfrmga, likvl som att bygga vnskap och gemenskapsknsla. Invented: 1886: A car (or automobile) One of the first cars affordable by the masses was the 1908 Model T, an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company. Like their Chinese counterparts, Western engineers also developed weapons -- this time, muskets and cannons -- but continued to develop fireworks, and they became larger and more elaborate. Who knows what the future will bring next? r 2006 vergick freningen frn att vara en ishockeyfrening till en idrottsfrening fr att kunna omfatta flera sporter, och har sedan dess vuxit till att bli en av Sveriges strsta hbtqi idrottsfreningar och den strsta som erbjuder flera sporter. Outside of the classroom, she enjoys producing videos for her YouTube channel These Neon Hearts, playing mellophone in the Michigan Marching Band, and enthusiastically explaining science news to everyone around her. A vibrator, sometimes described as a massager, is a sex toy that is used on the body to produce pleasurable sexual stimulation.There are many different shapes and models of vibrators. Around 200 BC, the Chinese unintentionally invented firecrackers by tossing bamboo into fire, but it took another thousand years before true fireworks came alive. Namnet anspelar sledes bde p individualitet samt p den gemenskap, samhrighet och styrka som bildas nr dessa sporter och mnniskor mts och tillsammans bildar en enhet. When Henry VII had fireworks at his wedding in 1486, how did they look? Background. Transport via aircraft took off from there with airplanes being put into service within a few short years during World War I. Evidence for these floating vehicles comes from artifacts that date back to around 10,0007,000 years ago. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. The Pesse canoea logboatis the oldest boat unearthed and dates as far back as 7600 BCE. Gunpowder is the first explosive to have been developed. document.getElementById('cloakd82fd1846b76f9021b0e662854294f3f').innerHTML = ''; The first automobile to be mass produced in the United States was the 1901 Curved Dash Oldsmobile, built by the American car manufacturer Ransome Eli Olds (1864-1950). Most modern vibrators contain an electric-powered device which pulsates or throbs. He was born in Void-Vacon, Lorraine, (now departement of Meuse), France. The Congreve rocket was a type of rocket artillery designed by British inventor Sir William Congreve in 1808. In 1801, British inventor Richard Trevithick unveiled the worlds first road locomotivecalled the Puffing Deviland used it to give six passengers a ride to a nearby village. Read articles and watch video on the tech giants and innovative startups. Du mste tillta JavaScript fr att se den. However, the submarine was never used in combat, and it wasnt until the turn of the 20th century that designs leading to practical and widely used submersible vehicles were realized. A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of interest. All Stripes hll internationell bowlingturnering. Tech news and expert opinion from The Telegraph's technology team. Alexis specializesin writing, video, and social media. On July 2, 1776, two days before the Declaration of Independence was signed, he wrote this letter to his wife: "This day will be most memorable in the history of America," he predicted. Vibrators can be used for both solo play and partnered play by one or more people. The de Havilland DH.106 Comet was the world's first commercial jet airliner.Developed and manufactured by de Havilland at its Hatfield Aerodrome in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, the Comet 1 prototype first flew in 1949.It featured an aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbojet engines buried in the wing roots, a pressurised cabin, and large square If you watch a fireworks show this Fourth of July, you will witness over 2000 years of danger, invention, and beauty wrapped into a simple package. Developed in 1867, the two-wheeled steam-powered bicycle is considered by many historians to be the worlds first motorcycle. As it turns out, although we've been lighting fireworks for the last 2000 years or so, modern fireworks were only invented in the 1830s -- so, what were they like before then? Det r ocks en referens till idiomet of all stripes, vilket betyder of all kinds eller av alla sorter, fr att visa att vr frening r en plats bde fr en mngd olika sporter men ocks fr mnniskor med olika bakgrund samt allt som ryms inom hbtqi. It took a fellow Brita civil and mechanical engineer named George Stephensonto turn locomotives into a form of mass transport. Instead, it got this name during the Missouri Compromise, which was agreed to in 1820. A hand-color etching of fireworks over the River Thames in 1797, artist unknown, 1600 -- present: Enter Color! Nevertheless, the story persists that Cugnot was arrested and convicted of dangerous driving, another first for him if true.[7]. Retrieved June 29, 2015, from, Smith, J. These achievements would spark a space race between the Soviet Union and the United States that culminated in the Americans taking what was perhaps the biggest victory lap among national rivals. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; Gunpowder traveled west when European and Arabian diplomats and missionaries began visiting China around this time. In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. A small version of his three-wheeled fardier vapeur ("steam dray") was made and used in 1769 (a fardier was a massively built two-wheeled horse-drawn cart for transporting very heavy equipment, such as cannon barrels). Stockholm All Stripes historia gr tillbaka till 2003, d HBTQ-ishockeylaget Stockholm Snipers bildades. The following is a brief history of transportation, dating from the first vehicles 900,000 years ago to modern-day times. This ended the French Army's first experiment with mechanical vehicles. When the powder was packed into bamboo or paper tubes and lit on fire, history had its first fireworks! A senior at the University of Michigan, she studies Biopsychology, Cognition, and Neuroscience with a Minor in Writing. On July 4, 1777, the first anniversary of America's country-hood, there were indeed fireworks, and there would be for more than 200 years to follow. The destination for all NFL-related videos. 1." addyd82fd1846b76f9021b0e662854294f3f = addyd82fd1846b76f9021b0e662854294f3f + 'stockholmallstripes' + '.' + 'se'; And on November 13, 1907, his "Cornu" helicopter, made of little more than some tubing, an engine, and rotary wings, achieved a lift height of about one foot while staying airborne for about 20 seconds. On July 20, 1969, the lunar module of the Apollo spacecraft, carrying astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, touched down on the surface of the moon. Archaeological records show that the first wheeled vehicles were in use around 3500 BCE, with evidence of the existence of such contraptions found in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucuses, and Central Europe. Genetic evidence from horses, including changes in musculature and cognitive function, support this. No wonder hes been hailed as "Father of Railways.". In 1812, Matthew Murray of Holbeck designed and built the first commercially successful steam locomotive, The Salamanca, and Stephenson wanted to take the technology a step further. The line was not called the Mason-Dixon Line when it was first drawn. The earliest well-dated artifact from that time period is the "Bronocice pot," a ceramic vase that depicts a four-wheeled wagon that featured two axles. The vehicle's fire needed to be relit, and its steam raised again, every quarter of an hour or so, which considerably reduced its overall speed and distance. In 1765, he began experimenting with working models of steam-engine-powered vehicles for the French Army, intended for transporting cannons. Technically speaking, the first navigable submarine was invented in 1620 by Dutchman Cornelis Drebbel. var addyd82fd1846b76f9021b0e662854294f3f = 'kontakt' + '@'; Technically speaking, the first navigable submarine was invented in 1620 by Dutchman Cornelis Drebbel. Hyder Ali's father was the naik or chief constable at Budikote, and he commanded 50 rocketmen for the Nawab of Arcot. Nguyen, Tuan C. (2021, February 12). Nguyen, Tuan C. "The History of Transportation." The same year, passengers were able to fly internationally for the first time. After running a small number of trials, variously described as being between Paris and Vincennes and at Meudon, the project was abandoned. He trained as a military engineer. There was also the French Navy submarine "Plongeur," the first mechanically powered submarine. The front wheel supported a steam boiler and driving mechanism. There were no added colors, so a "fireworks show" was just a series of small, noisy explosions. On May 25, 1961, he stood before Congress and proclaimed that this nation should commit itself It was three years later that Trevithick first demonstrated a locomotive that ran on rails, and another one that hauled 10 tons of iron to the community of Penydarren, Wales, to a small village called Abercynon. There were no elaborate sparkles, no red, white, and blue stars -- nothing more than a few glorified (although uplifting) explosions in the sky. The earliest known boats were simple logboats, also referred to as dugouts, which were made by hollowing out a tree trunk. Off the battle field, however, this technology led to something beautiful: the first aerial fireworks. Questia. These are most commonly used to map human-friendly domain names to the numerical IP His notable accomplishments also include establishing the standard for rail spacing for most of the railways in use today. 2022 Smithsonian Science Education Center, Smithsonian Science for Computational Thinking, Smithsonian Science for NC and SC Classrooms, Smithsonian Science Education Academies for Teachers, Smithsonian Science for Summer School (S4), http://www.history.com/news/fireworks-vibrant-history, http://gearpatrol.com/2014/07/04/quick-flashy-history-fireworks/, http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/10/explosive-history-fireworks/, Its All About the Tilt: Seasons Misconceptions Debunked, Are All Snowflakes Really Different? Before the show, the green men, named for the leaves they wore to protect themselves from sparks, would tell jokes to the crowd while they prepared the celebration. French Army captain Cugnot was one of the first to successfully employ a device for converting the reciprocating motion of a steam piston into a rotary motion by means of a ratchet arrangement. Watch game, team & player highlights, Fantasy football videos, NFL event coverage & more Back in 1769, another Frenchman named Nicolas Joseph Cugnot attempted to adapt steam engine technology to a road vehiclethe result was the invention of the first automobile. The start of the twentieth century was truly the dawn of a new era in the history of transportation as two American brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, pulled off the first official powered flight in 1903. 1200 -- 1600 AD: War Technology Goes West. were run by "firemasters" and their assistants, "green men". One source states that it seated four passengers and moved at a speed of 3.6 kilometres per hour (2.25mph).[3]. In essence, they invented the worlds first airplane. The Congreve rocket was a British weapon designed and developed by Sir William Congreve in 1804. Fireworks' Vibrant History. If you attended a fireworks show in 800 AD, it would be unlike anything we see today. In 1770, a full-size version of the fardier vapeur was built, specified to be able to carry four tons and cover two lieue (7.8 km, or 4.8 miles) in one hour, a performance it never achieved in practice. Du mste tillta JavaScript fr att se den. Cars for racing or speed records have sometimes employed jet or rocket engines, but Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-transportation-4067885. Like many inventions, firecrackers fireworks were created by accident and by the search for immortality. Nguyen, Tuan C. "The History of Transportation." While its difficult to pinpoint exactly when humans first began domesticating them as a means of getting around and transporting goods, experts generally go by the emergence of certain human biological and cultural markers that indicate when such practices started to take place. With that, Cornu would lay claim to having piloted the first helicopter flight. Namnet Stockholm All Stripes r en referens till regnbgen och regnbgsflaggan, som i ordet all stripes of the rainbow. [4] The replica was exhibited at the 2010 Paris Motor Show before returning for exhibit in Void-Vacon. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. In addition, boiler performance was also particularly poor, even by the standards of the day. En unik milj som uppmuntrar deltagande och lrande bland alla idrottsliga erfarenhetsniver. Modern Fireworks and the Fourth of July. Another effort to repurpose the steam engine for a different means of personal transport resulted in the "Roper Steam Velocipede." Seeking a worthy use of this resource, he created his first electronic document by typing the United States Declaration of Independence [6] The incident is unrecorded in contemporary accounts, first appearing in 1804, thirty-three years after the alleged accident. Vid rsstmman i mars 2021 beslutade medlemmarna att ndra freningens namn till Stockholm All Stripes Sports Club fr att bttre reflektera vra vrderingar och vr inriktning. While other inventors tried to make steamships that were practical enough for mass transport, it was American Robert Fulton who furthered the technology to where it was commercially viable. (2014, July 4). When John F. Kennedy became president in January 1961, Americans had the perception that the United States was losing the "space race" with the Soviets. The brief memo the first communication employees had received from their new boss wasnt even signed by Musk. Next, came horses. Built by a Spanish engineer and sailor named Isaac Peral, it was equipped with a torpedo tube, two torpedoes, an air regeneration system, and the first fully reliable underwater navigation system, and it posted an underwater speed of 3.5 miles per hour. In 1919, British aviators John Alcock and Arthur Brown completed the first transatlantic flight, crossing from Canada to Ireland. Even so, in 1772, King Louis XV granted Cugnot a pension of 600 livres a year for his innovative work, and the experiment was judged interesting enough for the fardier to be kept at the arsenal. From exploding bamboo to parcels of gunpowder and metals, our science -- and our world -- have come a long way in the past millennia! The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical and distributed naming system used to identify computers reachable through the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP) networks.The resource records contained in the DNS associate domain names with other forms of information. The overall assessment was that the robot helped relieve the experience for patients based on feelings of well-being activated by the robot. [5], There are reports of a minor incident in 1771, when the second prototype vehicle is said to have accidentally knocked down a brick or stone wall, either that of a Paris garden or part of the Paris Arsenal walls, in perhaps the first known automobile accident. Instead, The evolution of transportation has brought us from simple canoes to space travel, and there's no telling where we could go next and how we will get there. Built for the English Royal Navy, Drebbels submarine could stay submerged for up to three hours and was propelled by oars. Now used for military victories, religious events, or royal celebrations, aerial fireworks (still plain orange -- no color yet!) var addy_textd82fd1846b76f9021b0e662854294f3f = 'kontakt' + '@' + 'stockholmallstripes' + '.' + 'se';document.getElementById('cloakd82fd1846b76f9021b0e662854294f3f').innerHTML += ''+addy_textd82fd1846b76f9021b0e662854294f3f+'<\/a>'; Instead, the mixture caught on fire, and gunpowder was born! By 1200, China had built the first rocket cannons, using gunpowder to aim and blast projectiles at their enemies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. It had a top speed of 2.5 miles per hour. Copyright 2022 Stockholm All Stripes SC. The vehicle was reported to have been very unstable owing to poor weight distribution, a serious disadvantage for a vehicle intended to be able to traverse rough terrain and climb steep hills. The following is a brief history of transportation, dating from the first vehicles 900,000 years ago to modern-day times. Along the way, there were important milestones such as the launch of the hand-powered, egg-shaped "Turtle" in 1776, the first military submarine used in combat. Those who colonized Australia roughly 60,00040,000 years ago have been credited as the first people to cross the sea, though there is some evidence that seafaring trips were carried out as far back as 900,000 years ago. Boats were among the first to take advantage of steam-generated power; in 1783, a French inventor by the name of Claude de Jouffroy built the "Pyroscaphe," the worlds first steamship. Finally, in 1888, the Spanish Navy launched the "Peral," the first electric, battery-powered submarine, which also so happened to be the first fully capable military submarine. The explosions like those we see today would not be created for another sixty years when Italian inventors added in metals like strontium or barium. Michael S. Hart (1971) Despite the extensive earlier history, several publications report Michael S. Hart as the inventor of the e-book. Based on changes in teeth records, butchering activities, shifts in settlement patterns, and historic depictions, experts believe that domestication took place around 4000 BCE. https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-transportation-4067885 (accessed November 8, 2022). As the story goes, around 800 AD, an alchemist mixed sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate (a food preservative) hoping to find the secret to eternal life. Within a few years, Fulton and company would offer regular passenger and freight service between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Natchez, Mississippi. ThoughtCo, Feb. 12, 2021, thoughtco.com/history-of-transportation-4067885. The event, which was broadcast on live TV to the rest of the world, allowed millions to witness the moment Armstrong became the first man to ever step foot on the moon, a moment he heralded as one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.. Homosexuella, bisexuella, transsexuella samt vriga ppensinnade individer mjligheten att trna och utva idrott i en milj som r fri frn alla former av trakasserier eller diskriminering, och som uppmuntrar till rent spel, ppenhet och vnskap. It didnt take long after air travel took off for humans to start seriously considering the possibility of going further up and toward the heavens. In some systems, such as a combination launch system, skyhook, rocket sled launch, rockoon, or air This rocket was based directly on the Mysorean rockets, used compressed powder and was fielded in the Napoleonic Wars.It was Congreve rockets to which Francis Scott Key was referring, when he wrote of the "rockets' red glare" while held captive on a British ship that was laying Many have a desire to understand why the world is as we see it and how it came to be. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; Alla rttigheter frbehllna. The Explosive History of Fireworks. If you attended a fireworks show in 1600, the science would not have been much different from ancient China, but it was a lot more entertaining! Vi erbjuder badminton, bowling, damfotboll, friidrott, herrfotboll, innebandy och lngdskidkning, inklusive regelbunden trning samt mjligheten att tvla bde i Sverige och utomlands. Unfortunately, so did Daniel Arnold\u2019s tax bill. Paper fireworks were used to scare evil spirits or to celebrate weddings and births and were simply thrown onto a fire, not blasted into the air. Hyder Ali introduced the first iron-cased rockets in warfare. Of course, if you had been there for America's anniversary, you still would not have seen colored fireworks. Get the latest breaking news across the U.S. on ABCNews.com Six years later, he opened the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first public inter-city railway line serviced by steam locomotives. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Om det finns ngon sport du saknar och du r intresserad av att starta upp en ny sektion, tveka inte att hra av dig till oss! Scientists are motivated to work in several ways. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (26 February 1725 2 October 1804) was a French inventor who built the world's first full-size and working self-propelled mechanical land-vehicle, the "Fardier vapeur" effectively the world's first automobile. It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade bonfires and illuminations [fireworks] from one end of this content to the other, from this time forward forevermore.". Stockholm All Stripes Sports Club r en av Sveriges strsta hbtqi idrottsfreningar, och den strsta som erbjuder ett flertal olika sporter. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (26 February 1725 2 October 1804) was a French inventor who built the world's first full-size and working self-propelled mechanical land-vehicle, the "Fardier vapeur" effectively the world's first automobile.[1][a]. It was used to reference the boundary between states where slavery was legal and states where it was not. Retrieved June 29, 2015, from, Upton, E. (2013, October 22). This replica worked perfectly, demonstrating the validity of the concept and the veracity of the tests carried out in 1769. The History of Transportation. There were no elaborate sparkles, no red, white, and blue stars -- nothing more than a few glorified (although uplifting) explosions in the sky. The first flight went off on New Year's Day, 1914, with much pomp and circumstance. 241 years later, in 2010, a copy of the "fardier de Cugnot" was built by students from ParisTech, in conjunction with Cugnot's native commune of Void-Vacon. The vehicle weighed about 2.5 tonnes tare, and had two wheels at the rear and one in the front where the horses would normally have been. (2011, July 1). Shortly before his death, Cugnot's pension was restored by Napoleon Bonaparte and he eventually returned to Paris where he died on 2 October 1804. Four years later, the Russians followed that by sending the first human, pilot Yuri Gagaran, into outer space aboard the Vostok 1. However, the heavy engine added so much weight to the vehicle that it wasn't practical. Instead, the email was signed simply Twitter, a reminder to the thousands of people who have built Twitter for years that it now belongs to people who have been with the company about a week. Being a green man, however, was a highly dangerous position, and many were injured or killed when their fireworks malfunctioned. ThoughtCo. 2014 fireworks over Port Austin, Michigan. Around the same time that the Wright brothers were taking flight, French inventor Paul Cornu started developing a rotorcraft. Following the French Revolution, Cugnot's pension was withdrawn in 1789 and he went into exile in Brussels where he lived in poverty. The Soviet Union surprised much of the western world in 1957 with its successful launch of Sputnik, the first satellite to reach outer space. Vr idrottsfrening har som ndaml att erbjuda: Vi r oerhrt tacksamma fr det std vi fr frn vra sponsorer: Om du vill sponsra Stockholm All Stripes, vnligen kontakta oss via Den hr e-postadressen skyddas mot spambots. On America's first Fourth of July celebration in 1777, fireworks were one color: orange. The first mode of transportation was created in the effort to traverse water: boats. The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. By 1824, Stephenson improved the efficiency of his locomotive designs to where he was commissioned by the Stockton and Darlington Railway to build the first steam locomotive to carry passengers on a public rail line, the aptly named "Locomotion No. Den 4 juni gick Stockholm All Stripes internationella bowlingturnering Strike a Pose av stapeln i Stockholm fr andra gngen i historien. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. Popularly listed as one of the "Four Great Inventions" of China, it was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) while the earliest recorded chemical formula for gunpowder dates to the Song dynasty (11th century).Knowledge of gunpowder spread rapidly throughout Asia and Europe, possibly as a But despite successfully making trips up and down the river and carrying passengers as part of a demonstration, there wasnt enough interest to fund further development. . In 1807, the Clermont completed a 150-mile trip from New York City to Albany that took 32 hours, with the average speed clocking in at about five miles per hour. A number of alternatives to rockets have been proposed. Vi vill p alla niver bedriva vr idrott s att den utvecklar mnniskor positivt svl fysiskt och psykiskt som socialt och kulturellt. Unsurprisingly, it wasn't long before the military adopted gunpowder. Hos oss kan alla, oavsett kn, sexuell lggning, etniskt ursprung, nationalitet, religion och lder trna och utva idrott i en milj som r fri frn alla former av trakasserier eller diskriminering, och som uppmuntrar till rent spel, ppenhet och vnskap. Den hr e-postadressen skyddas mot spambots. and so it was. The History of Fireworks and the 4th of July. It has alternatively been suggested that the earliest self-propelled vehicle was designed in about 1672 by, Conservatoire National des Arts et Mtiers, "Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot | Facts, Invention, & Steam Car | Britannica", "16791681 R P Verbiest's Steam Chariot", Replica at the Tampa Bay Automobile Museum, Socit des ingnieurs de l'automobile, Biography of Cugnot from 'World of Invention', History of rail transport in Great Britain to 1830, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot&oldid=1109428708, Military vehicles of the late modern period, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:39. It was unearthed in southern Poland. . John Whiteside Parsons (born Marvel Whiteside Parsons; October 2, 1914 June 17, 1952) was an American rocket engineer, chemist, and Thelemite occultist.Associated with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Parsons was one of the principal founders of both the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and the Aerojet Engineering Corporation.He invented the first The chemistry was an accidental discovery, and there was still a long way to go. Non-rocket spacelaunch refers to concepts for launch into space where much of the speed and altitude needed to achieve orbit is provided by a propulsion technique that is not subject to the limits of the rocket equation. On America's first Fourth of July celebration in 1777, fireworks were one color: orange. When English royals weren't competing with Europe for the best fireworks display (King James II's firemaster was actually awarded knighthood for his impressive work), they were introducing fireworks to their thirteen colonies across the Atlantic. So in 1814, Stephenson designed the "Blcher," an eight-wagon locomotive capable of hauling 30 tons of coal uphill at a speed of four miles per hour.
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